GRAAM

Evaluation of an implementation of Graduation Approach by The/Nudge Institute in North Karnataka

Evaluation of an Implementation of Graduation Approach by The/Nudge Institute in North Karnataka” is a baseline assessment conducted by GRAAM to understand the initial status of ultra-poor households in the districts of Bidar and Kalaburagi. The Graduation Approach, globally acknowledged for its holistic strategy to eradicate extreme poverty, integrates multiple interventions like linking participants to social protection schemes, providing income-generating assets, livelihood training, financial literacy, and community engagement. The/Nudge Institute, having implemented this model in Jharkhand, initiated a customized version of the program in North Karnataka, targeting 710 ultra-poor households. The study uses a quasi-experimental Difference-in-Difference (DiD) design to compare the progress of an intervention group with a control group, aiming to assess the impact over time. It employs a mixed-method approach, with quantitative surveys conducted at both baseline and endline stages and qualitative assessments through interviews and FGDs at the endline.The study is located in the districts of Bidar and Kalaburagi in North Karnataka—regions identified for high levels of multi-dimensional poverty. Project accomplishments at the baseline level include the successful collection of comprehensive demographic, economic, and social data from 403 households, comprising 294 from the intervention group and 109 from the control group. 

Objective

  • To document the baseline and endline levels on the key outcome indicators pertaining to the various programme dimensions such as livelihood and poverty reduction, financial inclusion, social protection/linkage to social entitlements, food security, nutrition and health, and social and gender empowerment.
  • To assess the extent to which outcomes of the programme have been achieved with respect to the various programme dimensions.
  • To assess the changes that have happened in the lives and livelihoods of the ultra-poor beneficiaries in the selected locations as a result of the programme.
  • To trace and document the processes and ways in which the programme has brought about changes in the lives of the targeted ultra-poor, and the contextual factors shaping the programme implementation in the selected locations of North Karnataka. 

Project Sanction Date

07 Nov 2022

Project Period

Nov 2022 - Dec 2025

Project Location

Bidar and Kalaburagi in North Karnataka

Project Supported By

Principal Investigator

Project Team

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Project Details

Project Title

Evaluation of an implementation of Graduation Approach by The/Nudge Institute in North Karnataka

Project Sanction Date

07 Nov 2022

Project Period

Nov 2022 - Dec 2025

Project Location

Bidar and Kalaburagi in North Karnataka

Project supported by

Project Team

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Project Result / Accomplishments

The baseline study was successfully completed and the findings have been provided, offering valuable insights into the socio-economic status of ultra-poor households in Bidar and Kalaburagi. This comprehensive assessment has enabled The/Nudge Institute to refine its Graduation Approach based on ground realities and has laid a strong foundation for measuring the program’s impact through endline comparisons, supporting data-driven decisions and future scalability.

Summary and Findings of the study

  • Most respondents were agricultural labour and engaged in one livelihood activity
  • 98% of the households mentioned farm wage labour from Agriculture as their main source of livelihood. The average annual household income for intervention group was Rs. 50425, as against Rs. 62889.72 for the control groups. In the intervention group, about 29% of the households fell in the income category of Rs. 25001 to Rs. 50000, as against about 28% in the control group
  • Average number of days in a year intervention households are getting employment is 186.98; for control this is 208.71
  • In terms of access to entitlements, the percentage of households availing assistance from different government schemes is 52.04% and 48.62% for intervention and control groups
  • There are significantly lesser Women Headed Households in the intervention group than in the control group in Bidar
  • In terms of the levels of income between the Kalaburagi and Bidar intervention groups, the group in Kalaburagi is poorer compared to the one in Bidar. This in terms of income, assets, savings pattern and food security in the long run. The primary reason for this may be due to the scattered nature of the intervention group in Kalaburagi with poor access conditions to the main centres of the district
  • A key measure that needs to be taken for broader community involvement is to make the ultra-poor take ownership and engage better with the community. This would be one of the most important ways for ensuring project success. Only if the ultra-poor are able to confidently engage with the community at large and are engaged and encouraged to take decisions related to empowerment and monetary transactions will this project be successful

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